GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION


       GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION
1.      Nigeria’s Location :           West Africa bordening on the Gulf of Guinea
                                                     Between Benin and Cameroon.
2.      Overall Area :                     (i) Total : 923,760sq.km.
                                                    (ii) Land Area :  910,768sq.km.
                                                    (iii) Water :    13,000sq.km.
                                                    (iv) Coastline: 853km.
3.     Area Comparative:             Slightly more than twice the size of California in the
                                                    United State of America.
4.     Land Boundaries:                4,047km all together.
5.     Border Countries:  On the west by the Republic of Benin 773km, and  Cameroon
                                       1,690km, North by Niger 1,497km and Chad Republic 80km,
                                       Sound by the Atlantic ocean.
     6.     Maritime Claims:   (i)  Continental shelf: 200m depth.
                                            (ii)  Executive Economic zone: 200NM
                                            (iii) Territory Sea : 12NM.
7.      Climate:                 Equatorial in south, tropical in centre and in North.
8.      Terrain :                 South Lowland merges into central Hills and Plateau,    
                                             Mountains in South-East, Plains in North.
  1. Natural Resources: Petroleum, Tin, Columbite, Iron ore, Coal, Limestone, Lead,
                                      Zinc, Natural gas, Hydro-power, and Arable land.
10.  Land Use :              Arable land 33%, Permanent crops 3%, Permanent pasture
                                      44%, Forest and woodland 12%, Others 8%, Irrigated land,
                                      9570sq.km. (1993 est).
  1. Environmental-International Agreement:  Port to Biodiversity, Climate change,
                                      Desertification, Endeared species, Hazardous Waste, Law of
                                      The Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life, Conservation,
                                      Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetland.

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